The Aqedah (Genesis 22), God’s Promise, and Its Relation to the Post-Pandemic Churches

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v22i1.578

Keywords:

Genesis 22, The Aqedah, The Test of Abraham, Abraham's Sacrifice, Divine Command, COVID-19 Pandemic, Faith, Doubt

Abstract

Gerhard von Rad’s exegesis on Genesis 22 shows that the test of Abraham or the Aqedah contains a problem of the endangered promise. Isaac was seen as the promised child, the proto-Israel. Hence, there is a dilemma of the endangered people of God if Isaac is sacrificed. So too the church, along with the entire history of salvation, would not exist. Abraham’s experience can serve as a blueprint of how God deals with his church, the Israel of God. It is normal then to ask the follow-ing: How does God deal with his church? Can the church continue to thrive in this post-pandemic era? This paper aims to provide some answers by showing, first of all, that Genesis 22 is a culmination test from the initial calling to Abraham in Genesis 12. This command and the related verbs are then examined in the context of Abraham’s calling from Genesis 12 until the test in Genesis 22. Finally, some spiritual implications and insights are drawn to encourage post-pandemic churches as they journey on with the Lord. As the world grapples with the profound impact of the global health crisis, it is argued that Genesis 22 is not just a problem of an endangered promise, but rather a complex relationship Abraham has between a divine promise that is also entangled with and should be understood in relation to, a divine command, a doubtful and responding faith, and an act of obedience and disobedience. In short, faith indeed is a pilgrimage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alexander, T. Desmond. From Paradise to the Promised Land: An Introduction to the Pentateuch. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2012.

Benneth, Jana M. “On Pilgrimage with Abraham: How a Patriarch Leads Us in Formation in Faith.” Journal of Moral Theology 10, SI1 (2021): 20–39. https://jmt.scholasticahq.com/article/24525-on-pilgrimage-with-abraham-how-a-patriarch-leads-us-in-formation-in-faith.

Bentzen, Jeanet Sinding. “In Crisis, We Pray: Religiosity and the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 192 (2021): 541–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.014

Calvin, John. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Diedit oleh John T. McNeill. Diterjemahkan oleh Ford Lewis Battles. 2 jilid. The Library of Christian Classics. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2006.

Carlson, Reed. “Provocateurs, Examiner, and Fools: Divine Opponents to the Aqedah in Early Judaism.” The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 83, no. 3 (2021): 373–389. https://doi.org/10.1353/cbq.2021.0080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cbq.2021.0080

Dein, Simon, Kate Loewenthal, Christopher Alan Lewis, dan Kenneth I. Pargament. “COVID-19, Mental Health and Religion: An Agenda for Future Research.” Mental Health, Religion & Culture 23, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2020.1768725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2020.1768725

Freedman, H., and Maurice Simon, eds. Midrash Rabbah. Diterjemahkan oleh H. Freedman. 2 jilid. London: Soncino Press, 1939.

Gibson, John C. L. Genesis. 2 jilid. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1982.

Hamilton, Sir William. The Metaphysics of Sir William Hamilton: Collected, Arranged, and Abridged, for the Use of Colleges and Private Students. Diedit oleh Francis Bowen. Boston: John Allyn, 1881.

Hamilton, Victor P. The Book of Genesis: Chapter 18-50. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995.

Hwang, Yohan. “Eschatology in Genesis 15:6” Hebrew Studies 55 (2014): 19–41. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43151464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2014.0001

Jacobs, Jonathan. “Willing Obedience with Doubts: Abraham at the Binding of Isaac.” Vetus Testamentum 60, no. 4 (2010): 546–559. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41062716. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156853310X527860

Kuruvilla, Abraham. “The Aqedah (Genesis 22): What Is the Author Doing with What He Is Saying?” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 55, no. 3 (2012): 489–508. https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/55/55-3/JETS_55-3_489-508_Kuruvilla.pdf.

Kuruvilla, Abraham. “Theological Exegesis.” Bibliotheca Sacra 173 (2016): 259–272.

Levenson, Jon D. The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son: The Transformation of Child Sacrifice in Judaism and Christianity. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1993.

Martinez, Florentino Garcia, dan Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar, eds. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. Leiden: Brill, 1997.

Miller, Gideon. “Peril and Deliverance and the Akedah-Sinai Narrative Structure.” Jewish Bible Quarterly 40, no. 4 (2012): 247–252.

Moberly, R. W. L. The Bible, Theology, and Faith: A Study of Abraham and Jesus. Cambridge Studies in Christian Doctrine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Moss, Candida R., dan Joel S. Baden. Reconceiving Infertility: Biblical Perspectives on Procreation and Childlessness. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400873562

Piper, John. Coronavirus and Christ. Wheaton: Crossway, 2020.

von Rad, Gerhard. “Faith Reckoned as Righteousness.” Dalam The Problem of the Hexateuch and Other Essays. Diterjemahkan oleh E. W. T. Dicken. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.

von Rad, Gerhard. Genesis: A Commentary. Diterjemahkan oleh John H. Marks. Edisi Revisi. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1973.

Robar, Elizabeth. The Verb and the Paragraph in Biblical Hebrew: A Cognitive-Linguistic Approach. Vol. 78. Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics. Leiden: Brill, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004283114

Tal, Abraham. Genesis. Fascicle 1. Biblia Hebraica Quinta. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2015.

Thiselton, Anthony C. Doubt, Faith, and Certainty. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2017.

Turner, Laurence A. Announcements of Plot in Genesis. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 96. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990.

Wenham, Gordon J. Genesis 1-15. Vol. 1. Word Biblical Commentary. Waco: Word, 1987.

Wright, N. T. “Christianity Offers No Answers About the Coronavirus. It’s Not Supposed To.” Time, March 29, 2020. http://time.com/5808495/coronavirus-christianity.

Zhang, Ying. “Reading the Book of Job in the Pandemic.” Journal of Biblical Literature 139, no. 3 (2020): 607–612. https://doi.org/10.1353/jbl.2020.0033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jbl.2020.0033

Downloads

Published

15-06-2023

How to Cite

Yong, Steven. “The Aqedah (Genesis 22), God’s Promise, and Its Relation to the Post-Pandemic Churches”. Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 22, no. 1 (June 15, 2023): 211–226. Accessed April 29, 2024. https://ojs.seabs.ac.id/index.php/Veritas/article/view/578.

Issue

Section

Articles