A Virtue-Based Model of Christian Presence: A Trialogue of the Texts of the Epistle to Diognetus, James Davison Hunter and Eka Darmaputera as a New Imagination of the Three-Duties of the Church

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v22i1.586

Keywords:

The Epistle to Diognetus, James Davison Hunter, Eka Darmaputera, Christian Presence, Virtue

Abstract

This article is an intertextual reading of three models of Christian presence from three texts, namely The Epistle to Diognetus, an extra-canonical text of the second century; the text To Change the World by James Davison Hunter, an American sociologist; and the views of Eka Darmaputera, an Indonesian theologian. The findings of the three texts are analyzed using Alasdair MacIntyre’s concept of virtue, which rejuvenates Aristotle’s idea of virtue ethics. Through intertextual analysis of these three texts, the findings related to Christian presence are used to construct a model of virtue-based Christian presence. This virtue-based model of Christian presence is used as the basis for building an image of the three-duties model of the church, namely koinonia, diakonia, and marturia. This effort aims to answer the struggle of balancing the model of church presence between internal and external factors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiprasetya, Joas. Gereja Pascapandemi Merengkuh Kerapuhan. Jakarta: STFT Jakarta dan BPK Gunung Mulia, 2021.

Andriessen, Dom P. “The Authorship of the Epistula Ad Diognetum.” Vigiliae Christianae (1947): 129–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/1582642. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/157007247X00098

van den Beld, A. “Ethics and Virtue in MacIntyre’s After Virtue.” NTT Journal for Theology and the Study of Religion 37, no. 2 (1983): 136–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5117/NTT1983.37.004.BELD

Buell, Denise K. Why This New Race. Why This New Race. Columbia University Press, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/buel13334

Cho, Jae Hyung. “Making Apologies of the Epistle to Diognetus: Social Formation of the Text.” Korean Journal of Christian Studies 93, no. 1 (2014): 99–117.

Costache, Doru. “Christianity and the World in the Letter to Diognetus: Inferences for Contemporary Ecclesial Experience.” Phronema 27 (2012): 1–29.

Darmaputera, Eka. “Gereja Mencari Jalan Baru Kehadirannya: Melawan Konflik Diri, Menghadapi Tekanan Eksternal.” Dalam Pergulatan Kehadiran Kristen Di Indonesia: Teks-Teks Terpilih Eka Darmaputera, diedit oleh Martin Lukito Sinaga, Trisno S. Sutanto, Sylvana Ranti Apituley, dan Adi Pidekso, 466–473. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.

Darmaputera, Eka. “Iman, Pelayanan Dan Tantangan Umat Kristen Di Indonesia.” Dalam Pergulatan Kehadiran Kristen Di Indonesia, diedit oleh Martin Lukito Sinaga, Trisno S. Sutanto, Sylvana Ranti Apituley, dan Adi Pidekso, 403–409. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.

Darmaputera, Eka. “Liem Khiem Yang dan Khotbah Yesus Di Bukit: Mencari Sosok Kehadiran Kristen Di Indonesia.” Dalam Terbit Sepucuk Taruk: Teologi Kehidupan 60 Tahun Dr. Liem Khiem Yang, diedit oleh Sumartana Th, Martin Lukito Sinaga, dan Patmono Sk, 5–14. Jakarta: P3M STTJ dan Balitbang PGI, 1993.

Darmaputera, Eka. “Mengevaluasi Kehadiran Gereja Di Tengah-Tengah Tuntutan Reformasi: Anno 1999.” Dalam Pergulatan Kehadiran Kristen Di Indonesia, diedit oleh Martin Lukito Sinaga, Trisno S. Sutanto, Sylvana Ranti Apituley, dan Adi Pidekso, 333–339. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.

Darmaputera, Eka. “Partisipasi Gereja Dalam Pembangunan Dalam Rangka Memantapkan Prakarsa Gereja-Gereja Dalam Pembangunan Nasional Memasuki Era Globalisasi Dan Menyongsong Milenium Ketiga.” Dalam Pergulatan Kehadiran Kristen Di Indonesia, diedit oleh Martin Lukito Sinaga, Trisno S. Sutanto, Sylvana Ranti Apituley, and Adi Pidekso, 439–441. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.

Dunning, Benjamin H. Aliens and Sojourners: Self as Other in Early Christianity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812201819

Foster, Paul. “The Epistle to Diognetus.” The Expository Times 118, no. 4 (2007): 162–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524606074317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524606074317

Heflin, Houston. “Walking Ancient Paths: Revisiting Roles for Service in Youth Ministry.” Christian Education Journal 3, no. 2 (2006): 316–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/073989130600300207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/073989130600300207

Hollon, Bryan C. “Is the Epistle to Diognetus an Apology? A Rhetorical Analysis.” Journal of Communication and Religion 28 (2005): 127–146

Huizenga, Leroy A. “The Old Testament in the New, Intertextuality and Allegory.” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 38, no. 1 (2015): 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064X15595929. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064X15595929

Hunter, James Davison. To Change the World: The Irony, Tragedy, and Possibility of Christianity in the Late Modern World. Oxford University Press, 2010.

Jefford, Clayton N. The Epistle to Diognetus (with the Fragment of Quadratus): Introduction, Text, and Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2013.

Junaedi, Ujun. “Kepemimpinan Yang Cair: Mencari Model Kepemimpinan Gereja Bagi Kaum Muda.” Penuntun 17, no. 28 (2019): 55–72.

Mene, Florenc. “Diognetus and the Parting of the Ways.” Themelios 46, no. 2 (2021): 354–65. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/article/diognetus-and-the-parting-of-the-ways.

Richardson, Cyril C. Early Christian Fathers. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1953.

Sudarminta, J. “Usulan A. MacIntyre Kembali Ke Etika Keutamaan: Sebuah Solusi Atau Nostalgia Belaka?” Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism 4, no. 1 (2014): 15–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20871/kpjipm.v4i1.52

Sutanto, Trisno S. “Catatan Tentang Hidup Dan Pemikiran Eka Darmaputera.” Dalam Pergulatan Kehadiran Kristen Di Indonesia: Teks-Teks Terpilih Eka Darma¬putera, diedit oleh Martin Lukito Sinaga, Trisno S. Sutanto, Sylvana Ranti Apituley, dan Adi Pidekso, 1–59. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.

Teng, Michael, and Carmia Margaret. “Sketsa Pelayanan Gereja Sebelum, Selama, dan Sesudah Masa Pandemi COVID-19.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 19, no. 2 (2020): 201–213. https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v19i2.432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v19i2.432

Tjen, Anwar. “Dari Terra Sancta Ke Terra Incognita: Dua Contoh Negosiasi Identitas Umat Kristen Purba.” Indonesian Journal of Theology 2, no. 1 (2014): 23–41. https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v2i1.78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v2i1.78

Widyatmadja, Yosef Purnama. Yesus dan Wong Cilik: Praksis Diakonia Transfor-matif Dan Teologi Rakyat Di Indonesia. BPK Gunung Mulia, 2010.

Published

14-06-2023

How to Cite

Junaedi, Ujun. “A Virtue-Based Model of Christian Presence: A Trialogue of the Texts of the Epistle to Diognetus, James Davison Hunter and Eka Darmaputera As a New Imagination of the Three-Duties of the Church”. Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 22, no. 1 (June 14, 2023): 193–210. Accessed May 3, 2024. https://ojs.seabs.ac.id/index.php/Veritas/article/view/586.

Issue

Section

Articles